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As I traveled
around North America and met teachers who had been successful in including
disabled kids in regular school, I would always ask them, "What support
was most helpful to you?" The majority of teachers emphasized that the
support they found to be most helpful was different from the support they
thought they would need at the beginning of the year. |
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I also found
that there were consistent differences between teachers who were new to
inclusion and those with more experience. So, I’d like to outline
some of these differences as well as some of the unexpected types of support
which turned out to be most helpful for teachers. |
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All teachers
wanted information. However, teachers who were new to inclusion wanted
information about the disability, whereas teachers with more experience
wanted information about the student. So, rather than searching for ways
to adapt curriculum for a "student with cerebral palsy", these teachers
would be asking questions like, "How does the student indicate "Yes" and
"No?" "What is the student interested in?" "What worked well last
year.?" etc |
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Teachers
who were new to inclusion usually tried to avoid making mistakes; they
would try to figure out how to do things the right way, the first time
around. On the other hand, teachers with more experience with including
disabled kids tended to see mistakes as inevitable and as an invaluable
source of information on how to refine their approach. |
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A
central concern for all teachers was student evaluation. The key to understanding
this is knowing how to treat the students equally without treating
them the same. |
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It
is often assumed that para-professional aides are there solely to support
the disabled student. However, experienced teachers find that it is more
effective to use the aide as a general classroom assistant. This allows
the teacher to assume ownership of all the students, it minimizes potential
barriers for natural relationships, and gives the teacher a much-needed
extra pair of hands. |
A more thorough discussion of the
issues addressed in this video
can be found in the article:
The Need to
Belong: Rediscovering Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.
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